It contributes to cellular metabolism
Wrinkles, dry spots, acne, hyperpigmentation, and dry patches are a few of the imperfections that take away from ones natural brightness
Both are being discussed and in some cases sold online, raising serious patient safety concerns

Other ingredients Water, butylene glycol, niacinamide, panthenol, tranexamic acid, 1,2-hexanediol, neopentyl glycol dicaprate, caprylic/capric triglyceride, sorbitol, vaccinium vitis-idaea fruit extract, chondrus crispus extract, butyrospermum parkii (shea) butter, saccharum officinarum (sugarcane) extract, alpha-arbutin, bifida ferment lysate, sodium hyaluronate, melia azadirachta flower extract, ocimum sanctum leaf extract, melia azadirachta leaf extract, curcuma longa (turmeric) root extract, corallina officinalis extract, tremella fuciformis (mushroom) extract, pentylene glycol, glycerin, 3-o-ethyl ascorbic acid, bisabolol, tromethamine, ethylhexylglycerin, adenosine, hydrogenated lecithin, allantoin, glutathione, ceramide np, beta-glucan, dipotassium glycyrrhizate, tocopherol, ascorbic acid, ascorbyl glucoside, tocopheryl acetate, hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin, ubiquinone, thioctic acid, potassium hydroxide, behenyl alcohol, carbomer, xanthan gum, disodium edta