labial melanotic macule. Benign. Dark spot on labia (or lip). Analogous to lentigo simplex. Hyperpigmented basal keratinocytes & dermal melanophages. Slight ⬆️ in single basal melanocytes; NO nests. More info like this in Labial or Oral Melanotic Macule

Patients whose primary interest is systemic tissue repair rather than gut-focused support are generally better served by discussing the injectable form with their provider

For example, a study found that Bifidobacterium longum NCC3001 normalizes anxiety-like behavior and hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in mice with infectious colitis

Elevated levels of HSP27 and HSP70 in breast cancer cell lines are associated with increased resistance to doxorubicin, independent of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), a key mediator of multidrug resistance (MDR)

The quality and purity of those tools, however, must be constant