melanotic mucosa Pigmented Lesions of the Oral Malignant melanoma—cutaneous and mucosal. a,

2 Molecular mechanism and regulatory network of eryptosis 2.1 Molecular mechanism of eryptosis Eryptosis, the programmed death of erythrocytes, can be triggered prematurely under various pathological conditions or by therapeutic interventions, including oxidative stress, hyperosmolarity, heavy metal exposure, energy deficiency, xenobiotics, and antibiotics (Ghashghaeinia et al., 2012

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Table 2 lists the main autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases described in vitiligo, with autoimmune thyroidites being the most frequent and well-established ones