Benefits include: \Anti-Inflammatory: 35-50% reduction in pro-inflammatory cytokines in human epithelial cells
Obviously, the specific ROS probes, for instance, 2,7-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (H 2 DCFDA) for various ROS (Guler et al., 2021), dihydroethidium (DHE) for O 2 (Pongjit and Chanvorachote, 2011), and rhodamine nitroxide for OH detection (Cao et al., 2014) could be applied to determine the ROS generation in the PIPN study
Her urine-organic acid analysis indicated an increase in 5-oxoproline levels, although the difference was not statistically significant compared with that of previously observed values
Plus, some peptides, like KPV and Thymosin Alpha-1 , can help regulate immune responses, dialing down inflammation without a cascade of side effects