They promote healthy eggs and sperm by enhancing cellular turnover, membrane integrity, and energy production in gametes
To correlate lux-based bioluminescence and bacterial metabolic activity, stationary-phase JE2 and JE2-lux cultures were subcultured at 1:200 in MHB, incubated at 37 C for 3 h with shaking, then treated with 00.5 mM sodium arsenate (Sigma) for 30 min

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As discussed above, unlike Y37 rAmy , P37 Cagri does not interact directly with RAMP1 or RAMP3, which likely decreases the stability of the ECD interface, leading to increased dynamics relative to the rAmy-bound AMY 1 R and rAmy-bound AMY 3 R (Fig