During an experimental study, when NFR-2 was activated in Treg, the inflammatory action was decreased due to the rise in Treg cellular levels [41] and, in another experimental method, it was proven that the anti-inflammatory mechanism is also found regardless of the presence of Treg [16] With synthetic antioxidants, NRF-2 can be activated in T cells determined by the rise in the antioxidant response elements mediated by NRF-2, as well as the suppression of IFN- and the concomitant production of the cytokines of Th2 lymphocytes, such as IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13
The prefrontal cortex communicates with the entire brain, receiving and sending projections of all kinds and integrating with different areas and systems
TMAO concern: gut bacteria can convert excess carnitine to trimethylamine-N-oxidean emerging CVD risk marker, though causality remains debated
Indeed, AD is characterized by specific brain abnormalities, such as amyloid- plaques and tau protein neurofibrillary tangles, which are believed to actively contribute to the neurodegenerative process