For example, (+)-medioresinol, isolated from Sambucus williamsii , promotes the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell cycle arrest, ultimately triggering apoptosis in fungal cells (Hwang et al., 2012)
Let the water run down the inside wall, do not spray onto the powder
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The majority of reactive metabolites can be categorized as soft electrophiles, including quinones, quinone-imines, iminoquinone methides, epoxides, arene oxides, and nitrenium ions, which can readily react with soft nucleophiles such as the sulfhydryl group in glutathione (GSH) and cysteine residue in proteins