In addition, liver autophagy defects have been shown to occur with several metabolic diseases, such as obesity, steatosis, and type 2 diabetes (Ueno and Komatsu, 2017)
Then, in the 1960s, researchers discovered that almost twice as much insulin was released when glucose was infused directly into the gut instead of into the bloodstream via an IV
Western immunoblot analyses For the preparation of total liver homogenates, frozen liver pieces were homogenized in RIPA buffer (150 mM NaCl, 1% TritonX-100, 0.25% sodium deoxycholate, 0.1% SDS, 50 mM Tris, 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM PMSF, protease inhibitor cocktail, pH 7.4) on ice with a tissue tearor (BioSpec Products, Bartlesville)
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