The FDA has not formally added ipamorelin to Category 1 as of June 2026
Nonetheless, a decrease in PI3K, Akt, mTOR, proliferation, migration, invasion, p-ERK1/2, growth, colony formation, and inflammation represented by nuclear factor B (NF-B) expression, cell viability, and an overall decrease in proliferation was noted with applying liraglutide (Table 1)
The present study does not include histological image acquisition, nor a sperm count or morphology tests that are needed to fully to define the magnitude of HnB exposure on the spermatogenesis, especially considering that sperm adverse outcomes can occur as a result of short-term exposure ( Statements Data availability statement The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/Supplementary Material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding authors
in DCM, enhancing mitophagy can play a certain therapeutic role