Bulking Agents (Microcystalline Cellulose, Dicalcium Phosphate), L-Glutathione, Anti-caking Agents (Silicon Dioxide, Magnesium Stearate), Biotin, Copper Sulphate
1 Introduction 1.1 Literature review methodology This review was conducted by searching PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases using the keywords Parkinsons disease, -synuclein, dopaminergic neurons, LRRK2, mitochondrial dysfunction, comorbidities, levodopa, and neuroinflammation. Studies published in English between 2000 and 2025 were included
4 Mitochondrial dysfunction Mitochondrial dysfunction is a prominent event of TBI, resulting in disruptions to physiological and metabolic processes and ultimately culminating in cell death
A 12-week study at 300mcg daily requires approximately 25.2mg total, or six 5mg vials, for a material cost of $390$510 excluding bacteriostatic water and syringes