PMBP 23:249268 Hayafune M, Berisio R, Marchetti R, Silipo A, Kayama M, Desaki Y, Arima S, Squeglia F, Ruggiero A, Tokuyasu K (2014) Chitin-induced activation of immune signaling by the rice receptor CEBiP relies on a unique sandwich-type dimerization
After intravenous administration, the initial distribution volume of L-carnitine is typically about 0.20.3 L/kg, which corresponds to extracellular fluid volume
Therefore, maintenance of the ratio (GSH/GSSG) is critical in normal cellular functions
An elevated ratio may indicate either a production excess or, in the case of LR3 use, artificially reduced binding capacity