acetylcysteine vs glutathione Effects of N-acetylcysteine, oral (GSH) and a novel sublingual form of GSH on oxidative stress markers: A comparative crossover study Exploring N-Acetylcysteine in Psychiatry |

It can directly participate in physiological reactions within cells and is widely used in food, health products, and cosmetics

It also modulates extracellular matrix turnover by restoring the balance between metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their tissue inhibitors (TIMPs)

As a crucial regulator of lipid and glucose metabolism, AMPK serves as a critical mediator in regulating ferroptosis (196)

DKY: Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Writing review & editing, Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing original draft