A 2025 review in The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery further emphasized that patients with obesity can still achieve meaningful functional improvement, but require preoperative medical optimization, weight management, consideration of bariatric surgery and GLP-1 receptor agonists, and multidisciplinary perioperative planning (Koh et al., 2025)
L-Carnitine Injectable L-Carnitine is notorious for causing localized burning, redness, and welts in reactive individuals
For use by qualified research professionals only
To view a copy of this licence, visit About this article Cite this article Lee, SY., Roh, H., Gonzalez-Perez, D