3.3.3 GPX4-independent ferroptosis pathways In addition to GPX4-dependent antioxidant system in ferroptosis, so far there are alternative identified ferroptosis pathways, including ferroptosis suppressor protein 1(FSP1)/coenzyme Q10 (Co Q10) (Mao et al., 2021), GTP cyclohydrolase 1 (GCH1)/ tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) (Kraft et al., 2020), 7-dehydrocholesterol (7-DHC) (Cao et al., 2025), and phospholipid modifying enzymes MBOAT1/2 (Liang et al., 2023), which act as suppressing ferroptosis wither by scavenging radicals for lipid peroxidation or modulating genes regulating lipid peroxidation
Zepbound is an injectable medication that patients need to use once a week, administered under the skin in the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm
If powder remains after gentle swirling, wait
Genetic instruments were derived from cis-eQTLs for GLP-1R, and analyses were conducted using large-scale GWAS datasets